共担时代责任 勇做先锋力量
Jointly Shouldering the Responsibility of the Times and Striving to Be a Pioneering Force
——在金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤第一阶段会议的讲话
— Statement by Xi Jinping at Session I of the 18th BRICS Summit
中华人民共和国主席 习近平
H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China
2026年9月12日，新德里
New Delhi, September 12, 2026
尊敬的莫迪总理，
各位同事：
Your Excellency Prime Minister Narendra Modi,
Colleagues,
很高兴同大家相聚在新德里，感谢莫迪总理和印度政府的周到安排。
It gives me great pleasure to join you in New Delhi. I thank Prime Minister Modi and the Indian government for the thoughtful arrangements.
今年是金砖国家合作20周年。20年来，金砖合作机制不断发展壮大，展现出蓬勃生机活力，成为当今世界最具影响力的新兴市场和发展中国家合作平台。
This year marks the 20th anniversary of BRICS cooperation. Over the past two decades, BRICS has been growing with strong vigor and vitality, and become the most influential cooperation platform in today’s world for emerging markets and developing countries.
这是自立自强的20年。金砖国家作为全球南方第一方阵，坚持独立自主，积极探索符合自身国情的发展道路，成为新兴市场和发展中国家联合自强的典范。
These are 20 years of self-reliance and self-strengthening. Standing at the forefront of the Global South, we BRICS countries have upheld independence, actively explored development paths suited to our respective national conditions, and set a fine example of emerging markets and developing countries seeking strength through unity.
这是风雨同舟的20年。金砖国家不畏艰难、砥砺前行，携手应对国际金融危机、新冠疫情、气候变化等挑战，坚定维护全球南方共同利益，为世界提供稳定性和正能量。
These are 20 years of standing together through wind and rain. BRICS countries have been forging ahead with an undaunted spirit. Hand in hand we tackled the global financial crisis, COVID pandemic, climate change and other challenges, and we resolutely defended the common interests of the Global South, providing the world with stability and positive energy.
这是成果丰硕的20年。金砖国家实现历史性扩员，建立起全方位、多层次合作架构，不断深化贸易、投资、金融、科技等合作，迈入“大金砖合作”高质量发展新阶段。
These are 20 years of fruitful outcomes. BRICS has realized a historic expansion, and now has a comprehensive, multifaceted cooperation structure with ever deepening cooperation in trade, investment, finance and technology, among others. It has entered a new stage of high-quality development of greater BRICS cooperation.
当前，世界百年变局加速演进，全球南方卓然壮大，世界多极化不可阻挡。与此同时，单边主义、强权政治逆流涌动，多边主义和国际秩序受到冲击，和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字有增无减。我提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议，就是为了破解这些赤字，推动建设一个更加美好的世界。金砖国家要坚定站在历史正确一边，勇做时代先锋，引领国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展，携手推动构建人类命运共同体。
Today, changes unseen in a century are accelerating across the world. The Global South is gaining strength, and the trend toward a multipolar world is unstoppable. At the same time, unilateralism and power politics are surging against the tide, lashing at multilateralism and the international order. The deficits in peace, development, security and governance keep growing. For the exact purpose of addressing these deficits and building a better world, I have put forward the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative. BRICS must stand firmly on the right side of history, strive to be a pioneer of our times, steer the international order in a direction that is more just and equitable, and work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
第一，金砖国家要做促进创新发展的先锋。以人工智能为代表的新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速突破，深刻影响世界发展格局。金砖国家要牢牢把握主动权，加强人工智能合作，鼓励开源开放、合作共享，推动务实合作向新而行、向高攀登。不久前，中方携手各方推动成立了世界人工智能合作组织，并面向金砖国家等建设国际人工智能应用合作中心，为全球尤其是全球南方国家加强人工智能合作搭建了重要平台，欢迎金砖各国积极参与。在此，我提出金砖国家人工智能赋能新型工业化倡议，愿同各方共同打造更多研发和应用成果，深化产业链供应链合作。事实必将证明，“脱钩断链”阻碍不了我们的发展进程，“小院高墙”只会禁锢自己、割裂世界。
First, BRICS should be a pioneer in advancing innovation-driven development. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by AI is bringing breakthroughs at a faster pace, shaping the global development landscape. We BRICS countries must keep the initiative firmly in our hands, strengthen cooperation in the field of AI, encourage open source, openness, collaboration and sharing, and break new grounds and scale new heights in our practical cooperation. Not long ago, China, together with various parties, initiated the World AI Cooperation Organization, and has developed international AI application cooperation centers with BRICS and others, which provide important platforms for closer AI cooperation for the world, particularly Global South countries. We welcome the active participation of BRICS countries. Here, I propose the BRICS initiative of AI-empowered new industrialization. China hopes to work with all parties for more outcomes in R&D and application and deeper cooperation in industrial and supply chains. Facts will prove that decoupling and cutting off supply chains will not hold back our development process, and espousing “small yard, high fences” will only box oneself in and divide the world.
第二，金砖国家要做维护和平稳定的先锋。当今世界很不太平，变和乱的一面更加突出。归根到底是战后国际秩序发生动摇，联合国宪章宗旨和原则没有得到有效遵守。金砖国家应该站稳立场、主持公道，为消弭战乱、维护和平而努力。要秉持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，反对冷战思维和阵营对抗，反对侵犯别国主权、干涉别国内政，建设性参与热点问题解决，为寻求标本兼治之道作出金砖独特贡献。
Second, BRICS should be a pioneer in upholding peace and stability. Far from being tranquil, the world today is increasingly fluid and turbulent. This is fundamentally because the postwar international order is being undermined, and the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter are not effectively observed. BRICS should stand firm, uphold justice, and strive to put an end to conflicts and defend peace. We should act on the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, oppose the Cold War mentality and bloc confrontation, and oppose violation of other countries’ sovereignty or interference in other countries’ internal affairs. We should participate constructively in the settlement of hotspot issues, and make BRICS’ unique contribution to addressing both the symptoms and root causes.
中东海湾局势仍在复杂演变。这场战事给地区各国人民造成严重损失，也不符合国际社会共同利益。我提出维护和促进中东和平稳定的4点主张，旨在呼吁缓局降温、止战促和。有关各方要坚持政治解决方向，推动实现永久全面停火。要重视解决根源性问题，重建地区国家互信，构建安全新架构。巴勒斯坦问题始终是中东问题的核心，其根本出路是落实“两国方案”、实现巴以和平共处。中方愿同金砖成员一道，为实现中东海湾地区和平安宁发挥应有作用。
The situation in the Middle East remains complex and fluid. This war has inflicted serious losses on the people of all countries in the region, and it is against the common interests of the international community. I have set out four propositions on safeguarding and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East, which are aimed at de-escalation, ending hostilities and promoting peace. The relevant parties should keep to the direction of political settlement, and work for a permanent, comprehensive ceasefire. Attention should be paid to addressing the problems at the source, rebuilding trust between regional countries, and establishing a new security architecture. The Palestinian question is always at the core of the Middle East issue, and the fundamental way forward is to implement the two-state solution and realize peaceful coexistence between Palestine and Israel. China will work with fellow BRICS members to play a due role in bringing peace and tranquility to the Middle East.
第三，金砖国家要做推动文明互鉴的先锋。和羹之美，在于合异。金砖国家传承古老文明、孕育多元文化，应当成为不同文明包容共存的百花园。要弘扬全人类共同价值，倡导文明交流互鉴、和合共生。要办好金砖国家人文交流论坛，分享治国理政经验，为国与国关系稳定发展汇聚正能量。深化文化、旅游、教育等合作，加强青年交流，促进民众常来常往、相知相亲。
Third, BRICS should be a pioneer in facilitating mutual learning between civilizations. As a Chinese adage goes, the beauty of a delicious soup lies in the blending of different flavors. With our time-honored and diverse cultures, BRICS should be a garden of inclusive coexistence that allows various civilizations to flourish. We should promote the common values of humanity, and advocate exchange, mutual learning and harmonious coexistence between civilizations. We should hold the BRICS People-to-People Exchange Forum to share experience on national governance and build up positive energy for stable state-to-state relations. We should deepen cooperation in culture, tourism and education, step up exchanges between our youths, and facilitate mutual visits between the people to increase mutual understanding and amity.
第四，金砖国家要做改革完善全球治理的先锋。构建什么样的全球治理体系，决定着人类社会前途命运。金砖国家要顺应国际关系民主化大势，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，维护联合国权威，反对退群毁约和另起炉灶。支持以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，推动世界贸易组织改革，反对滥施关税，抵制一切形式的保护主义措施。引领网络、外空、深海等新疆域全球治理，提升全球南方国家话语权。
Fourth, BRICS should be a pioneer in reforming and improving global governance. What kind of global governance system to build will determine the future of humanity. BRICS should align with the trend toward greater democracy in international relations, work toward a more just and equitable global governance system, uphold the authority of the U.N., and oppose withdrawal from international organizations and treaties or creating rival systems. We should support the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core, advance WTO reform, oppose abuse of tariffs, and reject all forms of protectionist measures. We should steer global governance in frontier domains such as cyberspace, outer space and deep sea, and increase the voice of Global South countries.
各位同事！
Colleagues,
二十年风雨兼程，团结合作始终是金砖事业发展的力量之源。我们要坚持坦诚相待、求同存异，尊重彼此核心关切，以沟通对话增进相互理解、妥处矛盾分歧，确保金砖合作行稳致远。
During our arduous journey of 20 years, solidarity and cooperation have always been the source of strength for the cause of BRICS. We should continue treating each other with candor and sincerity, and seeking common ground while shelving differences. We should respect each other’s core concerns, and commit ourselves to communication and dialogue to increase mutual understanding and properly handle disagreements, so that BRICS cooperation will continue to advance steadily.
中国将于明年接任金砖主席国，主办金砖国家领导人第十九次会晤。中方愿以此为契机，同各方凝聚共识、开创未来，开启金砖合作第三个“金色十年”，共创繁荣进步的光明前景。
China will take over the BRICS chairship next year, and host the 19th BRICS Summit. The Chinese side will seize the opportunity to build consensus and work with all parties to plan for the future. Together, we will usher in the third golden decade of BRICS cooperation, and open up a bright prospect of shared prosperity and progress.
谢谢大家！
Thank you.
筑牢金砖合作根基 壮大全球南方力量
Cementing the Foundation for BRICS Cooperation and Bolstering the Strength of the Global South
——在金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤第二阶段会议的讲话
—Statement at Session II of the 18th BRICS Summit
中华人民共和国主席 习近平
H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China
2026年9月13日，新德里
New Delhi, September 13, 2026
尊敬的莫迪总理，
各位同事：
Your Excellency Prime Minister Narendra Modi,
Colleagues,
感谢莫迪总理和印度政府主办这次会议。
I thank Prime Minister Modi and the Indian government for hosting this meeting.
当前，世界百年变局加速演进，全球南方群体性崛起，成为推动世界多极化的关键动力。与此同时，国际形势变乱交织，各种风险挑战层出不穷。要让世界稳下来、好起来，金砖国家必须把握历史主动，团结广大全球南方国家，在国际事务中发挥积极、稳定、向善作用，增进人类共同福祉。
We meet at a time when changes unseen in a century are accelerating across the world. The Global South, with its collective rise, has become a key driver of world multipolarity. At the same time, the international landscape is volatile and fraught with risks and challenges. To bring stability to the world and make it a better place, BRICS countries must seize the historical initiative, rally the Global South, be an active, stabilizing and positive force in international affairs, and advance the well-being of all humanity.
没有规则的世界就像没有红绿灯的十字路口，混乱、失序不可避免。公平正义是人心所向，国际规则应该由各国共同书写，“强权即公理”的逻辑行不通、早就应该摒弃。全球南方国家要共同捍卫国际法治，维护主权平等、不干涉内政、和平解决争端等国际关系基本准则，确保国际法和国际规则平等适用、不搞双重标准。
A world without rules is like a crossroads without traffic lights, where chaos and disorder are all but guaranteed. Fairness and justice is a universal aspiration, and international rules must be written by all countries. The logic of “might makes right” does not hold, and should have been discarded long ago. Global South countries should jointly defend the rule of law in international affairs, safeguard the basic norms of international relations including sovereign equality, noninterference in internal affairs, and the peaceful settlement of disputes, and ensure that international law and international rules are applied to all, free from double standards.
国家无论大小、强弱、贫富，都是国际社会平等一员。全球南方国家要高举多边主义旗帜，维护联合国权威和作用，支持多边机构改革增效，为各国平等参与国际事务提供保障。推动世界贸易组织改革保持正确方向，维护最惠国待遇等原则，积极探索制定面向未来的新规则。支持新开发银行运营发展，促进全球南方合作。改革完善国际金融架构，提高发展中国家代表性和发言权。
All countries, regardless of their size, strength or wealth, are equal members of the international community. Global South countries should hold high the banner of multilateralism, uphold the authority and role of the United Nations, support multilateral institutions in advancing reform and increasing efficiency, and ensure the equal participation of all countries in international affairs. We should see to it that the reform of the World Trade Organization proceeds in the right direction, uphold such principles as the most-favored-nation treatment, and actively explore new rules for the future. We should support the operation and development of the New Development Bank to facilitate Global South cooperation. The international financial architecture must be reformed and improved to increase the representation and voice of developing countries.
济大事者，必以人为本。全球南方国家要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，推动落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程。中方提出全球发展倡议5年来，已经同各方共同开展2000多个合作项目，培训各类人才超过20万名，惠及120多个国家的人民。中国对外开放的大门会越开越大，已经对53个非洲建交国全面实施零关税举措，将继续扩大自主开放、单边开放，同各国共享发展机遇。
“To achieve great things, one should always put the people first.” Global South countries should stay committed to a people-centered development philosophy and strive to deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Since China launched the Global Development Initiative five years ago, we have implemented over 2,000 projects in partnership with others, and provided training for more than 200,000 professionals, benefiting people in more than 120 countries. China is opening its door ever wider to the world. We have granted zero-tariff treatment for all the 53 African countries having diplomatic relations with China. We will continue to broaden independent and unilateral opening up, and share the opportunities of China’s development with other countries.
面对层出不穷的全球性挑战，应当标本兼治、综合施策。全球南方国家要携手推进安全治理，共同应对传统和非传统安全威胁。完善全球气候治理，推动《巴黎协定》全面有效实施。秉持以人为本、向上向善理念，加快形成具有广泛共识的全球人工智能治理框架，让新兴技术照亮共同繁荣之路。
As global challenges keep surfacing, we should adopt a holistic approach to address both the symptoms and root causes. Global South countries should jointly advance security governance and tackle both traditional and nontraditional security threats. We should improve global climate governance, and urge the full and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement. We should take a people-centered approach, develop AI for the positive and for good, and work faster to evolve a consensus-based global AI governance framework, so that new technologies can light the way toward shared prosperity.
各位同事！
Colleagues,
“大金砖”要有大作为、实现大发展，就必须筑牢务实合作根基。我们要发挥背靠新兴市场、联结全球南方的优势，坚持开放合作、互利共赢，维护产业链供应链稳定畅通，培育一体化大市场。要打造创新孵化器，升级传统产业，发展新兴产业，布局未来产业。为此，我提出5项倡议。
To accomplish great things and achieve major progress, the foundation of greater BRICS cooperation must be cemented. We should leverage our close ties with fellow emerging markets and Global South countries, uphold open cooperation for mutual benefit, safeguard stable and smooth industrial and supply chains, and foster a large integrated market. We should build incubators for innovation, upgrade traditional industries, develop emerging industries, and deploy future industries. To this end, I wish to put forward five initiatives:
一是人工智能开源普惠倡议。中方将率先建设金砖国家人工智能开源专区，支持大语言模型开发和应用合作，开展人工智能专题研修培训，构建人工智能开放生态。
First, the open source and inclusive AI initiative. China will be a pioneer in establishing a BRICS AI open source community, support the cooperation in developing and applying large language models, hold specialized AI seminars and training courses, and build an open ecosystem for AI.
二是贸易投资便利化倡议。中方提议建设金砖国家特殊经济区伙伴关系，设立智能门户，开展政策对接，打造开放发展新高地。中方将于明年举办金砖国家服务贸易论坛，培育经贸合作增长点，欢迎各方积极参与。
Second, the trade and investment facilitation initiative. China proposes to establish a BRICS special economic zone partnership, under which countries can set up an intelligent portal, coordinate policies, and build a new frontier for open development. In an effort to cultivate new drivers of economic and trade cooperation, China will hold the BRICS Forum on Trade in Services next year. We welcome your active participation.
三是数字产业合作倡议。中方将推动建立金砖国家数字产业云平台，开展数字技能培训、技术交流、产业对接，共促数字经济发展。
Third, the digital industry cooperation initiative. China will push for establishing a BRICS digital ecosystem cloud platform, and conduct digital skills training, technological exchange and industrial alignment, so as to jointly enable the development of the digital economy.
四是智能制造合作倡议。中方愿通过实施倡议，协助金砖国家建设智能工厂，打造标准规范体系，共同推动制造业转型升级。
Fourth, the intelligent manufacturing cooperation initiative. China stands ready to assist fellow BRICS countries in building smart factories and developing standards and norms, and jointly promote manufacturing transformation and upgrading.
五是科技育才倡议。中方提议建立金砖国家工程师培养联盟，开展工程师联合培养和能力标准互认。中方将实施金砖国家青年科创交流计划，培养更多高端科创人才。
Fifth, the science and technology talent development initiative. China proposes to set up a BRICS engineer cultivation alliance for joint development of engineers and mutual recognition of competency standards. China will launch a BRICS youth exchange program for scientific and technological innovation, so as to cultivate more high-caliber talent.
各位同事！
Colleagues,
今年是中国“十五五”开局之年。“十五五”规划既是中国自身的发展蓝图，也是面向世界的合作清单。中国将持续推动高质量发展，扩大高水平对外开放，落实全球发展倡议，推进高质量共建“一带一路”，同世界各国共享机遇、共创繁荣。让我们勠力同心，携手推进“大金砖合作”，共同书写全球南方团结自强新篇章！
This year marks the launch of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development. It is both a blueprint for China’s development and a cooperation list for the rest of the world. China will continue to advance high-quality development, expand high-standard opening up, implement the Global Development Initiative, and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation to share opportunities and prosper together with all countries. Let us work as one to promote greater BRICS cooperation and write a new chapter of strength through unity for the Global South!
谢谢大家！
Thank you.
